UNIQUE ORGAN CENTER IN UKRAINE
 
   
   

« The big organ in Livadia »
In 1910-1911 simultaneosly with the building of Livadia Palace there were works on constructing the power station, which then provided electricity to all Livadia place. Gleb Petrovich Guschin, the first court architect was the author of the project. This construction was one of the first in Russia built by the method of sliding coating (made of monolithic reinforced concrete). The equipment of power station was dismantled in 1920 and there used to be a canteen, a club, a war prisoners camp, a storehouse, workshops, that’s why the construction was becoming old and half-destroyed to the end of 80-th.
Mach work was done during the reconstruction in order to restore the ruined parts of the building and new decorative elements added to it, transformed the appearance of the construction. Besides, thousand tones of soil were taken away, supporting walls and metal protective fence were built. En extra room was built to place the organ specially from the north side.
The artistic interior, newly created, includes a modeling, which consists of thousands of elements, more than 100 sq.m of colour stained glass windows, metal fences and others. And as a result of all job made the building for technical purposes turned into a magnificent architectural ensemble.
A new big organ in Livadia, put in action in 1998, is the first home instrument of that class, made on the territory of the former Soviet Union and the most huge in Ukraine. The organ has more than 4600 pipes. The length of the biggest pipe is about 6 meters and of the smallest is several milimetres. The pipes are divided into 69 groups (registers) and ruled by the organ's control system with the help of 4 keyboards (manuals) and 1 foot keybofrd (pedals) through the complicated system of traction. There are 220 buttons and levers to rule (manipulate) the registers.(Please see organ disposition)
Wood of local kinds of trees (cedar, cypress, pine, cak, beech), some tropical tipes and also non-ferrous metals (tin, lead, cooper, brass) were widely used during the building of the instrument, its mechanical parts. The latest achievements of electronics (computer, electronical memory) go side by side with the traditional organ's mechanics in the instrument.
Today the centre of organ music in Livadia is only one enterprise on the territory of the Union of Independent States which builds instruments of the kind and posseses the closed cycle of industry (independent of foreign suppliers and makes everything itself). Except the mentioned above the enterprise is occupied with restoration and reconstruction of organs on the territory of the Union of Independent States and has the constant cast of musicians - performers on the instrument.
   
   
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